Почему деколонизация и африканизация библиотечного дела — это не опциональная возможность, а необходимость для Африки?

Аквинатта Номуса Зиму-Биела, Колленс Т. Чисита, Мария Владимировна Федотова

Аннотация


В представленном концептуальном документе исследуется роль африканского библиотечного дела в деколонизации трех ключевых областей: библиотечных ресурсов и услуг, профессионального образования и подготовки, а также библиотечных ассоциаций. Особое внимание уделяется вкладу женщин-исследователей в деколонизацию библиотек через практическую деятельность и научные исследования. Согласно полученным результатам, призывы к африканизации библиотек в ЮАР уходят корнями в «Отчет Зааймана» (“Zaaiman Report”) 1980-х годов. Выводы отчета указывают на доминирование западных идеологий, которые приводят к недостатку библиотечных ресурсов и услуг, а также к ограниченным возможностям получения образования в области библиотечных и информационных наук. Это подчеркивает необходимость проведения процесса деколонизации в африканском библиотечном деле, чтобы удовлетворить контекстуальные потребности населения, особенно общин коренных народов Африки. При подготовке исследования использовались основные теоретические аспекты африканологии, Декларация ЮНЕСКО о языках коренных народов (2022—2032) и План действий ИФЛА по вопросам коренных народов (2021—2023).

Ключевые слова


деколонизация;библиотечное дело в Африке;африканизация;знания коренных народов;языки коренных народов

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Литература


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